A marginal ray is falling on the concave mirror as shown in the figure. The ratio of x and y is:

Question

G1 Physics · Accepted Answer

Derived solution: Step 1: Use the spherical-mirror relation 1/f = 1/v + 1/u with m = - v/u and R = 2f, following the Cartesian sign convention. Step 2: Substitute the values given in the question and apply the geometry/sign convention shown. Step 3: On simplification the result is 1/√3. Therefore the correct option is B.