Free physics question bank
atomic structre and bohr atomic model questions with solutions
Practice Atomic Structure and X-rays for JEE Main, JEE Advanced, NEET, and Classes 11–12. Attempt each question, then open it for the full solution.
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- MCQmediumAtomic Structure and X-rays
An electron makes transition A→C emitting wavelength 2000 Å and B→C emitting wavelength 6000 Å. The wavelength emitted in transition A→B is:
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JEE Mains 2025 24 Jan Morning Shift
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In a hydrogen-like ion, the energy difference between the second excited state and the ground state is 108.8 eV. The atomic number of the ion is:
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JEE Mains 2025 7 April Morning Shift
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Given below are an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R). Assertion (A): The Bohr model is applicable to hydrogen and hydrogen-like atoms only. Reason (R): The formulation of the Bohr model does not include repulsive force between electrons. Choose the correct answer.
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JEE Mains 2025 3 April Evening Shift
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For a hydrogen-like single-electron atom of atomic number Z, the frequency of revolution of the electron in the nth Bohr orbit is proportional to:
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JEE Mains 2025 29 Jan Evening Shift
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In Rutherford's α-particle scattering experiment, only a very small fraction of incident α-particles rebound or undergo very large-angle scattering. Consider the following statements.
A. The gold nucleus is extremely small compared with the size of the atom.
B. An α-particle and a gold nucleus carry equal positive charge.
C. Only a few α-particles have very small impact parameter.
D. Only a few α-particles have exceptionally large kinetic energy. E. Only a few α-particles undergo nearly head-on collisions with nuclei.Which statements correctly explain the observation?
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JEE Mains 2026 4 April Evening Shift
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Using the Bohr model, let B₂ and B₄ be the magnetic fields at the nucleus produced by the orbital motion of the electron in the second and fourth Bohr orbits of a hydrogen atom, respectively. Find B₂ ÷ B₄.
JEE Mains 2026 2 April Evening Shift
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Given below are two statements : Statement I : Most of the mass of the atom and all its positive charge are concentrated in a tiny nucleus and the electrons revolve around it, is Rutherford’s model. Statement II : An atom is a spherical cloud of positive charges with electrons embedded in it, is a special case of Rutherford’s model. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below.
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JEE Mains 2024 29 Jan Evening Shift
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In hydrogen atom spectrum, (R → Rydberg's constant)
A. the maximum wavelength of the radiation of Lyman series is 4/(3R)
B. the Balmer series lies in the visible region of the spectrum
C. the minimum wavelength of the radiation of Paschen series is 9/R
D. the minimum wavelength of Lyman series is 5/(4R)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
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JEE Mains 202623 January Morning Shift
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Consider the statements: S1: The dimensions of Planck's constant and angular momentum are the same. S2: In Bohr's model, an electron revolves only in those orbits for which its angular momentum is an integral multiple of Planck's constant h. Choose the correct answer.
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JEE Mains 2025 4 April Evening Shift
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For hydrogen, the ratio of the largest wavelength in the Lyman series to the largest wavelength in the Balmer series is:
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JEE Mains 2025 7 April Morning Shift
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