Free physics question bank
law of refraction and total internal reflection questions with solutions
Practice Geometrical optics for JEE Main, JEE Advanced, NEET, and Classes 11–12. Attempt each question, then open it for the full solution.
Showing 1–10 of 10 questions
- MCQeasyGeometrical optics
The wavelength of light, while it is passing through water is 540 nm. The refractive index of water is 4/3. The wavelength of the same light when it is passing through a transparent medium having refractive index of 3/2 is _________nm.
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JEE Mains 202622 January Evening Shift
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A coin is at the bottom of a hemispherical container filled with a liquid of refractive index μ. From the geometry shown in the original figure, the limiting ray reaches the rim with incidence angle 45°. Find the least μ for which the coin is visible to the observer E.

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JEE Mains 2025 28 Jan Morning Shift
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Critical angle of incidence for a pair of optical media is 45°. The refractive indices of first and second media are in the ratio:
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JEE Mains 2024 08 Apr Morning Shift
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A transparent block of refractive index 1.25 is surrounded by a medium of refractive index 1.0. A ray is incident on a vertical face as shown in the original figure. The maximum incidence angle θ for which the ray undergoes total internal reflection at the top surface is:

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JEE Mains 2025 7 April Evening Shift
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The critical angle for a denser-rarer interface is 45°. The speed of light in the rarer medium is 3 × 10⁸ m s⁻¹. The speed in the denser medium is:
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JEE Mains11 April 2023Shift 1Morning Shift
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A light ray in medium 1 of refractive index 1 travels toward a horizontal interface along the vector AO = 2î-3ĵ. It refracts into medium 2 of refractive index 1.5 and emerges along OB = Cî-4ĵ, as shown in the figure. What is C?

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JEE Mains 2026 8 April Evening Shift
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Consider light travelling from a medium A to medium B separated by a plane interface. If the light undergoes total internal reflection during its travel from medium A to B and the speed of light in media A and B are 2.4 × 10⁸ m/s and 2.7 × 10⁸ m/s respectively, then the value of critical angle is :
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JEE Mains 202623 January Morning Shift
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A monochromatic light of frequency 5×10¹⁴ Hz travelling through air is incident on a medium of refractive index 2. The wavelength of the refracted light is:
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JEE Mains 2025 3 April Evening Shift
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Assertion (A): The refractive index of glass is greater than that of air. Reason (R): Optical density is directly proportional to mass density, which causes a proportional refractive index. Choose the correct answer.
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JEE Mains 2025 7 April Evening Shift
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The electric field of an electromagnetic wave travelling through a medium is given by
E(x,t) = 25 sin(2.0 × 10¹⁵t - 10⁷x) n̂
then the refractive index of the medium is ______.
(All given measurements are in SI units)
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JEE Mains 202628 January Morning Shift
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